An assault rifle is a rifle capable of both automatic and semi-automatic fire. It utilizes an intermediate cartridge with a detachable magazine. These weapons are the standard infantryman’s rifle in most modern armies. For weapons to fall under the category of an assault rifle it must have these five functions or capabilities. One, it must be an individual weapon with shoulder fire capability for example a butt-stock. Two it must have a selective fire function. It must have an intermediate powered round; more power than a pistol round but less than a standard rifle. Its ammunition must be stowed in a detachable magazine, and it should at least have a firing range of 300 meters. The M16 is the standard issue assault rifle of the United States military which is by far a better weapon than the world renown AK-47.
The M16 and its variant’s (A1, A2, and A4) are an air cooled, gas operated, magazine fed weapon with a rotating bolt. The M16 is the main U.S. infantry fighting weapon, first introduced in jungle warfare in South Vietnam in 1963. It soon replaced the M14 and became the standard issue rifle by 1969. It fires a 5.56mm cartridge in which once it impacts its target it then ricochets off bones in the targets body and rips through vital organs. On the other hand, the AK-47 is the M16’s counterpart on the battlefield, originally designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov in the Soviet Union after World War II in 1945. The Kalashnikov is known as the first true assault rifle. This weapon has a selective fire switch, but unlike the M16 the AK-47 has a fully automatic function. It is gas operated and fires a larger round than the U.S. standard assault rifle a 7.62mm. Due to the larger round, the projectile produces relatively minor wounds because it impacts and exits almost immediately.
The M16 is a far superior tool than the AK-47 for several reasons. First of all these two weapons were designed to serve a completely different function; the Russian mentality was that if they had more larger bullets going down range on the battlefield they would win wars whereas the United States military believes in accuracy which is why the M16 has single fire and a 3 round burst function and the AK has the fully automatic option. Another reason why the M16 is better is because this weapon is designed to have multiple attachments on it; for example the M203 grenade launcher, the ACOG 3x zoom scope, and a PEQ-2 infrared laser. This is due to the rail system the M16 has and the AK-47 does not. Opposed to popular beliefs that the Kalashnikov can be buried in mud, picked up and still be used is false. I have personally fired plenty of AK’s both dirty and clean and have had weapons jams. This goes true with all weapons the tool must be kept clean in order to function properly.